Process flowchart with several possible scenarios and guidelines Process flowchart with definite outcomes
Process Performance Measurement
Number of consumers served, consumer:time ratio, consumer satisfaction level, cash-flow Down times, number of defects, quantity produced, quantity:time ratio Factory location
Office branch and machine stations based on the accessibility of consumers Definite location based on efficiency-related factors such as availability of materials and ease of distribution Facility layout
Adjusted for efficient service providence and consumers’ comfort and accessibility Arranged to optimize movement of materials and their operations Process design
Employee and machine accommodation of consumers
Continuous flow of materials by machines and operators
Scheduling
Adjusted to consumer needs
Virtually non-stop. Efficient with minimal down times
Production planning
Certain protocols present but mainly depend on the consumers. No stored orders. Highly detailed and easy to follow. Adjusted to correspond to raw materials availability and efficiency of work times. Stored orders present. Workforce
Humans and machines combined, proportion depends on the scale and technology level of bank Humans and machines combined, with higher machines proportion Quality
The Essay on Investigation on the Impacts of Personality on Consumer Decision-making Process
Dr. Lars Perner, Assistant Professor of Clinical Marketing from the University of Southern California, provides that consumer behavior is formally defined as “the study of activities of either an individual or group of individuals who are in the process of purchasing products or services, as well as the effect of this course of action not only on individual consumers but on the general public” ( ...
Variable
Standardized and uniform
Capacity
Variable, depends on the demand of consumers
High volume, especially in peak seasons
Inventory
Mostly intangible products, cash, equipments for services and support such as machines Make-to-stock, mostly tangible products associated with the products and machines
Executive Summary
There are various approaches which are available in process design. Their use, however, depends on the types of process involved, which may either be product or service. In this summary, soft drink will be selected as an example for the product process design and banking service as an example for the service process design For the product sector, there are four types of approaches to the process design namely assembly line, continuous flow, batch, and job shop. Assembly line deals with the process where materials are carried through progressive stages with allocated operations in each stage. There are some periods spent in each stage to finish the operations allocated. Continuous flow is similar to assembly line, but the movement of the materials in the process is continuous. Batch approach involves the division of the process into parts and operations for the particular part are done on all batches before the process is continued.
Meanwhile, job shop process involves the handling of all the required tasks by a specific group of workers until completion. Job shop process is suitable only for tailor-made products in which the variability between products is high, and thus is not suitable for soft drink production. Batch approach may be applicable but is less efficient compared to assembly line and continuous flow for products with high production volume. Assembly line is more suitable for products which consists of complex procedures and require certain stay-in periods in each progressive stage. Continuous flow is the most suitable approach since it corresponds best to the overall process of soft drink production which is relatively simple and is the most efficient compared to the other approachesFor the service sector, there are three types of approaches to the process design namely personal attention, self-service, and production line approach.
The Essay on DHL Service Process Analysis
Service Blueprint for DHL Global Delivery Process DHL’s Service System Evaluation DHL is consistent with their mission of making the most scale and experience and passion, and to be the first choice worldwide. DHL with their eService and technology has excellent services that provide access to systems that ensure customers have control and visibility of their supply chains at all times. Products ...
Personal attention approach focuses on developing good relationships with the customers by specially enhancing interactions between the company representative and the consumers. This is commonly used in companies in which customer loyalty and satisfaction is very important such as hotels or other amenities related services. Self service approach focuses on the efficiency of services by including the consumers in the service generation processes. This approach is common in automated services such as online and electronic services, in which speed is of utmost importance. Meanwhile, in production line approach, the company controls the process in each outlet to ensure the quality and efficiency of the offered services.
This is typically used in companies which require rapid processes but also sound and carefully controlled quality such as restaurants and food related services. In terms of banking services, personal attention is definitely unsuitable since it is not that crucial to develop personal relationships with the customers and the efficiency of the process would be largely compromised. The combination of production line and self-service is the most suitable for banking institutions. Production line is suitable to be used in the branch offices, while self-service approach is applicable to the electronic and automated services offered by the banks such as online banking and ATMs.
Reference
Jacobs, F. R. & Chase, R. (2011).
Operations and Supply Chain Management (13th ed.) Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Irwin
