The City of Cebu (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Sugbo, Filipino: Lungsod ng Cebu, Spanish: Ciudad de Cebu) is the capital city of the province of Cebu and is the “second city” of the Philippines, being the center of Metro Cebu, the second most populous Metropolitan area in the Philippines after Metro Manila. With a population of 866,171 as per the 2010 census, it is the fifth most populated city in the country. [2] Cebu City is a significant center of commerce, trade and education in the Visayas area. The city is located on the eastern shore of Cebu island.
It is the first Spanish settlement and the oldest city in the Philippines. [3] Cebu is the Philippines’ main domestic shipping port and is home to about 80% of the country’s domestic shipping companies. [citation needed] It is the center of a metropolitan area called Metro Cebu, which includes the cities of Carcar, Danao, Lapu-lapu, Mandaue, Naga, Talisay and the municipalities of Compostela, Consolacion, Cordova, Liloan, Minglanilla and San Fernando . Metro Cebu has a total population of about 2. 55 million people (2010 Census).
Cebu City is bordered to the northeast by Mandaue City and the town of Consolacion, to the west are Toledo City, and the towns of Balamban and Asturias, to the south are Talisay City and the town of Minglanilla. Across Mactan Strait to the east is Mactan Island. Before the arrival of the Spaniards, Cebu city was part of the small rajahnate and trade center of Pulua Kang Dayang or Kangdaya (literally “[the islands] which belong to Daya”), now better known as the Rajahnate of Cebu. It was founded by a minor prince of the Hindu Chola dynasty of Sumatra, Sri Lumay.
The Term Paper on Cebu in Philippines: Mabuhay
... amp; Surigao Del Norte. Spectacular Metro Cebu: This is an aerial view of Metro Cebu, showing Cebu City (top left), Mandaue City(right), ... is minor compared with other parts of the Philippines. Sinulog: Sinulog, on the third weekend in ... two branches, one at the Banilad Town Center and the other one at North Wing, in ... swimming pools, a huge garden, a play area for kids plus a wonderful spa. Rates start ...
The name Sugbo (shortened form of Kang Sri Lumayng Sugbo, literally “that of Sri Lumay’s great fire”) refers to Sri Lumay’s scorched earth tactics against Moro raiders (Magalos).
[4][5] On April 7, 1521, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan landed in Cebu. He was welcomed by Rajah Humabon (also known as Sri Humabon or Rajah Humabara), the grandson of Sri Lumay, together with his wife and about 700 native islanders. Magellan, however, was killed in the Battle of Mactan, and the remaining members of his expedition left Cebu soon after several of them were poisoned by Humabon due to threats of foreign occupation.
The last ruler of Sugbo, prior to Spanish colonization, was Rajah Humabon’s nephew, Rajah Tupas (d. 1565).
[4][5] On February 13, 1565, Spanish conquistadors led by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi together with Augustinian friar Andres de Urdaneta arrived in Cebu, but left after clashing with hostile natives. The expedition visited Mazaua, Leyte, and Bohol where the famous Sandugo or blood compact was performed between Lopez de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna, the chieftain of Bohol on March 16, 1565.
The Spanish returned to Cebu on April 15, 1565. They then attempted to parley with the local ruler, Rajah Tupas, but found that he and the local population had abandoned the town. Rajah Tupas presented himself at their camp on May 8, and the Treaty of Cebu was formalized on July 3, 1565. Lopez de Legazpi’s party named the new city “Villa de San Miguel de Cebu” (later renamed “Villa del Santisimo Nombre de Jesus).
” In 1567 the Cebu garrison was reinforced with the arrival of 2,100 soldiers from New Spain.
The growing colony was then fortified with the Fuerte de San Pedro. By 1569 the Spanish settlement in Cebu had become important as a safe port for ships from Mexico and as a jumping-off point for further exploration of the archipelago. Small expeditions led by Juan de Salcedo went to Mindoro and Luzon, where he and Martin de Goiti played a leading role in the subjugation of the Kingdoms of Tundun and Seludong in 1570. One year later, Lopez de Legazpi departed Cebu to discuss a peace pact with the defeated Rajahs.
The Term Paper on Cebu City Traffic Operations Management
In 1987, the City of Cebu started to experience the severe strain in its transport capacity resulting in the threatening of the city’s continued viability and livability. There were several government agencies responsible for transportation and traffic matters in the city but there was an urgent need for improvement in the coordination of these agencies in the planning, design and ...
An agreement between the conquistadors and the Rajahs to form a city council paved the way for the establishment of a new settlement and the construction of the walled city of Intramuros on the razed remains of Seludong. On August 14, 1595, Pope Clement VIII created the diocese of Cebu as a suffragan to the Archdiocese of Manila. On April 3, 1898, local revolutionaries led by the Negrense Leon Kilat rose up against the Spanish colonial authorities and took control of the urban center after three days of fighting.
The uprising was only ended by the treacherous murder of Leon Kilat and the arrival of soldiers from Iloilo. [6] The signing of the Treaty of Paris at the end of the Spanish-American War provided for the cession of Cebu along with the rest of the Philippine islands to the United States until the formation of the Commonwealth Era (1935-1946).
On February 21, 1899 the USS Petrel (PG-2) deployed a landing party of 45 men on the shores of Cebu. Cebu’s transfer to the Commonwealth government was signed by Luis Flores, although others, most notably, Gen.
Arcadio Maxilom and Juan Climaco, offered resistance until 1901[citation needed]. Cebu only became a chartered city in February 24, 1937. Many Philippine cities such as Dansalan (now Marawi), Iloilo City, and Bacolod City were only incorporated as such at that time (see Cities of the Philippines).
Until then, Cebu City had never been more than a town since its original founding in 1565. The city, along with the rest of the country came under Japanese occupation during WWII.
The Japanese encountered some opposition there from guerrillas led by Col. James Cushing and the Cebu Area Command. It was finally liberated with the Battle for Cebu City in March and April 1945. The military general headquarters of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and 8th Infantry Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary was active on 1942 to 1946 and stationed in Cebu City during World War II. Colon Street, is a dense and compact area in downtown Cebu City, was once the site of fashionable shops, restaurants and movie houses.
The Term Paper on Political Governance Of Philippines Constitution
The constitution is the most important part in organizing a state. It contains not only the national territory, but more importantly, it states the set of rules and principles which serve as the fundamental law of the land. Among the guidelines which are set by the constitution are the matters of: form and duties of the government; the distribution of powers of the branches of the government; and ...
It was the heart of Cebu City’s shopping and business activity, but in recent years (specifically during the early 1990s), much of this activity has shifted to the more modern, bigger and diverse commercial and business districts now spread in almost all of the urban areas of the city in what used to be considered residential and leisure settlements. Colon is the oldest and the shortest national road in the Philippines. Colon also serves as transit point of public utility jeepney (PUJ) covering arterial routes within the city.