A long standing problem of probability theory has been to find necessary and sufficient conditions for approximation of laws of sums of random variables. Then came Chebysheve, Liapounov and Markov and they came up with the central limit theorem. The central limit theorem allows you to measure the variability in your sample results by taking only one sample and it gives a pretty nice way to calculate the probabilities for the total , the average and the proportion based on your sample of information.
A statistical theory that states that given a sufficiently large sample size from a population with a finite level of variance, the mean of all samples from the same population will be approximately equal to the mean of the population. Furthermore, all of the samples will follow an approximate normal distribution pattern, with all variances being approximately equal to the variance of the population divided by each sample’s size. Using the central limit theorem allows you to find probabilities for each of these sample statistics without having to sample a lot.
The central limit theorem is a major probability theorem that tells you what sampling distribution is used for many different statistics, including the sample total, the sample average and the sample proportion. The main purpose of the Central limit theorem is to approximate normal distribution as long as n, the size of your sample is large enough. Let X be any random variable with µx and standard deviation бx (such as weight, gender, age etc).
The Essay on Lab 6 Population Types
Lab 6 Experiment 2 1. It is important that bass caught and marked are returned to the lake unharmed because if they are harmed them they are less likely to be caught again or they may end up dying if they are returned harmed. 2. I don’t this type of population would be easier to count directly because I don’t think it would be possible to catch all of the bass in the population to conduct this ...
The amazing and counter-intuitive thing about the central limit theorem is that no matter what the shape of the original distribution, the sampling distribution of the mean approaches a normal distribution.
Furthermore, for most distributions, a normal distribution is approached very quickly as N increases. If the sample size is sufficiently large, then the mean of a random sample from a population has a sampling distribution that is approximately normal, regardless of the shape of the distribution of the population. As the sample size increases, the better the approximation will be, for example
The average GPA at a particular school is m=2.89 with a standard deviation s=0.63. A random sample of 25 students is collected. Find the probability that the average GPA for this sample is greater than 3.0.
The average is [pic]standard error is [pic]
The z-score is[pic]. Looking up this z-score in the normal curve table yields a probability of .8078. The final answer is 1-.8078=.1922.
Conclusion
The central limit theorem one can be sure that a mean or x-bar based on a reasonably large randomly chosen sample will be remarkably close to the true mean of the population. If we need more certainty we need only increase the sample size. It will give the same level of certainty regardless of the population size.
