During the first half of the twentieth century, two major global conflicts shattered the country’s notions of peace and stability, prompting the United States to send money, munitions, and troops overseas. For this essay, consider the ways in which Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Delano Roosevelt approached foreign war.
First, what is the background of these two presidents? Who were they (personality/education/family etc.)? What were their political ideologies? (A better essay should include any political and military experience they had as well as their personal views of war)
Second, concerning each of their respective world wars, what were their public stances before the United States entered the war? (specifically, what political position(s) did each of these US presidents take before the US declared war and why) Why did they eventually commit to U.S. involvement/declare war? In what ways did they attempt to mobilize domestic support, and how successful were these efforts? You need to discuss at least two specific examples each for their reasons to commit US troops as well as for their mobilization efforts (4 total for each President’s approach).
Last, in your opinion, who was the more successful wartime leader and why? Who conducted America’s role better and orchestrated the war to its conclusion with greater acumen? (Think carefully about your answer–focus on the leader and his actions/policies overall rather than the specific outcome of the wars themselves to determine who you think was most proficient during America’s time of war).
The Term Paper on Was the War a Political Disaster for the Soviet Union
Was the war a political disaster for the soviet union The war was a political disaster for the Soviet Union. Its central objective, the unification of the Korean peninsula under the Kim Il-Sung regime, was not achieved. Boundaries of both parts of Korea remained practically unchanged. Furthermore, relations with communist ally China were seriously and permanently spoiled, leading to the Sino- ...
MY RESPONSE:
Thomas Woodrow Wilson was the twenty-eighth president of the United States from 1913 to 1921, whom endorsed significant reform legislation and led the United States during World War I. He was a political novice who had held only one public office before becoming president, and he possessed great political skill. He was a brilliant and effective public speaker, but he found it difficult to work well with other government officials, from whom he tolerated no disagreement. He was, in private, a warm, fun-loving man who pursued his ideals. But the strain of years in office, a tragic illness, and the public’s disappointment following World War I transformed Wilson’s image to that of a humorless supporter for a weak League of Nations.
Wilson’s belief in international cooperation through an association of nations led to the creation of the League of Nations and ultimately to the United Nations. For his efforts in this direction, he was awarded the 1919 Nobel Prize for peace. More than any president before him, Wilson was responsible for increasing United States participation in world affairs.
Wilson was born to religious and well-educated people, mainly of Scottish background. Wilson’s father was Joseph Ruggles Wilson who studied for the clergy at the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University).
His mother was Janet Woodrow. In 1856, in Staunton Thomas Woodrow Wilson was born, he was their first son and third child. His early childhood was easy-going and enjoyable, but somewhat sheltered by the close family ties of the Wilson’s. During the Civil War, Wilson witnessed the cruel behavior of federal troops who invaded Georgia and South Carolina, because his father was a devoted Confederate supporter. Wilson believed that the South had “absolutely nothing to apologize for” and that the South’s willingness to shed its blood “rather than pursue the weak course of expediency” had kept its self-respect. Wilson remained a Southerner throughout his life.
Wilson was educated partly at home and partly at private schools in Georgia and in South Carolina. Like his father, Thomas Wilson had great admiration for English letters and history. In 1873, Wilson attended Davidson College, a small Presbyterian school in North Carolina. He was interested in English literature, politics, and the techniques of public speech. A leader among the school debaters Wilson, who believed in free trade, refused to defend the case for the government protection of domestic industry even as an exercise in argument. Wilson married Ellen Louise Axson in June 1885, and they had three daughters.
The Essay on The Impact of War and Conflict on Public Services
All of war and conflict impacts heavily on public services. This is especially true for the armed services as they are usually on the frontlines when it comes to trying to resolve conflict and bring peace. War is normally defined as a state of open, often prolonged, armed conflict between two or more groups, usually nations, states or other parties. Wars are usually begun through the clash of ...
As a historian, Wilson shared the views of American history held by most of his contemporaries. He thought that the slavery system was bad in some respects, but he also insisted that as a labor and social system it had worked well. He called President Abraham Lincoln “one of the most singular and admirable figures in the history of modern times.”
For the most part, Wilson avoided controversies and stressed such non-controversial ideals as the need for a vital church, the spirit of learning, and other inspirational topics. Wilson was specific only on the issue of tariffs, or import taxes, which he viewed as restricting freedom. Colonel George B. Harvey suggested that Wilson would make a good Democratic presidential candidate, and the idea reawakened Wilson’s political ambitions. He was nominated in 1912 for the presidency. Wilson changed his political attitudes. For example, he was now ready to appreciate workers problems, and he changed his mind on wanting state legislatures to continue electing U.S. senators to the choice of U.S. senators subject to popular vote. Many audiences actively received Wilson. Voters responded well to his speeches, which combined amusing stories with a call to action. In November, he won a sweeping victory, even in areas that normally voted Republican.
When World War I began in 1914, Wilson immediately announced that the United States would be neutral in the struggle, and he urged Americans to be neutral in fact as well as in name. Indeed, there was no other stand possible in a country as divided in its sympathies as the United States at that time. Sixty-three peace organizations flourished, and thousands of housewives and workers signed petitions in favor of peace. Moreover, the war seemed too remote from U.S. affairs to affect them significantly. Wilson’s sympathies were naturally with the Allies, especially Britain, but he did not want his personal feelings to influence his decisions. The war filled him with genuine horror. The United States had a duty to keep itself “intact,” for it “would have to build up the nations ravaged by war.” However, his efforts to remain neutral were looked down on by his friends and advisers.
The Essay on War Nations Peace Germany
1. About the Russian Civil War? Russian communist leader Leon Trotsky (1879-1940) was a fanatical supporter of Marxism and Darwinism. In the Russian Civil War of 1918-20, he used the force of the Red Army to stamp out whoever he decided were enemies of the Soviet State. He confiscated food from peasants, brutalized the Ukrainian army of insurgent peasants, and killed its guerrilla leader, N. I. ...
Due to many reasons, such as Britain not wanting to give up its greatest asset; control of the sea, and the sinking of U.S. ships, as well as ex-President Taft stating that military strength might be required “to frighten nations into a use of rational and peaceful means” (in a meeting at the League to Enforce Peace on June 17, 1915), Wilson finally spoke out on January 27, 1916, on the need for a larger army and navy. He emphasized that they would be used for peace. He also promised that the United States was willing to join any reasonable association of nations formed in order to defend the right of peoples to govern themselves (self-determination), to be respected as nations, and to be secure against aggressors. He thus announced the American purpose was not limited to the protection of U.S. rights in the current crisis but as including protection of the rights of all nations.
Finally, when the British presented Wilson with the Zimmermann note, a secret message, that advised the German minister to Mexico to seek a German-Mexican alliance against the United States, Wilson was convinced that war with Germany was necessary. On April 2, 1917, Wilson stated that the German campaign was “a war against all nations” and called for military action “for democracy, for the right of those who submit to authority to have a voice in their own governments, for the rights and liberties of small nations.”
Wilson’s first mobilization effort was when he called not only the military but also progressives to join the crusade. Some of the people involved were Newton D. Baker, George Creel, Ray Stannard Baker, Samuel Gompers, and others. Also, industrial and military mobilization toward war production went rapidly, guided by Bernard Baruch and future president Herbert Hoover. Wilson gave them authority to act, supported them against their critics, and recognized their achievements. Another way he attempted to mobilize domestic support, was when Wilson offered his own plan for peace, the Fourteen Points. Wilson’s program imagined “open covenants of peace, openly arrived at,” freedom of the seas, weapons reduction, territorial adjustments between nations, and Wilson’s cause, the League of Nations.
The Term Paper on Importance Of Language In The Development Of The Nation State Or Cultural Identity
There are various different ways in which people interact with one another, communication being the most common, and language being the most common form of communication. We use it to convey our emotions, thoughts and feelings, and to express ourselves. Language is an absolutely integral part of the survival of the human race, and a key aspect of various cultures. Whatever is considered meaningful ...
Wilson’s leadership had made him known all over the world. His Fourteen Points gave his government a way to surrender without admitting defeat. On November 11, the peace agreement was signed by Wilson and the Allies (who would have preferred total military victory).
As a practical instrument for preventing war, the treaty was useless. However, it helped to establish the 20th-century concept of war as an outlaw act by an aggressor state on a victim state. The league remained Wilson’s constant preoccupation until he died in 1924.
