ROLE OF NEWSPAPERS IN INDIA
WHAT ARE NEWSPAPERS?
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing news regarding current events, informative articles, diverse features, editorials, and advertising. Each newspaper or journal tries to establish its identity and win the loyalty of its readers through a combination of words, pictures, cartoons, presentation techniques, distinctive comments and exclusive news stories. Almost every newspaper lives on criticism and exposure of those who abuse their authority, misuse their powers and resort to corruption in various ways. Newspapers also contain public grievances and reflect public opinion.
Newspapers have become an essential part of modern life. Especially in India, newspapers are considered more credible and reliable by many people. Even though the electronic media in India have developed so well over the last decade, most of the people still rely on newspapers for truth. The modern man starts his day by reading over the news with a cup of tea. Equally unimaginable is a morning without the daily newspaper for some people. It is because newspapers are seen everywhere. They are printed and published in each and every language known to us, which helps in better interpretation of the message. Newspapers are called ‘THE MIRRORS OF THE WORLD’. They reflect and report the trends and happening from all parts of the world. Usually, they cover every aspects of life- national, international, local, social, political, cultural etc. Besides, newspapers also add to the knowledge of the readers by informing them about the new discoveries, inventions and products. The magazine selections of newspapers provide a colorful bouquet of information and entertainment. They design in a complete picture of our day-to-day life. This is why from the all powerful presidents, prime ministers and CEOs to the unemployed youth and job seekers, all begin their day by reading the dailies.
The Essay on Personal Writing My New Life In India
Personal Writing: My New Life in India Tap... tap... tap... I looked up to see a blurry figure of my mother tapping a few fingers on my shoulder. 'Sorry to wake you up, Rishi, but me and Daddy have something important to tell you.' She was not smiling. I got up, now fully awake, wondering what was going on. With my father standing next to her, my mother crossed her arms and, in a tone that I knew ...
Role of newspapers in India:
In India newspapers have undeniably a vital role to play and an important duty to perform, both as ‘Voice of the people’ and a ‘Builder of public opinion’. The Press is the common man’s university—it is pulpit, theatre and counselor; all in one. It is true that the vast majority of the people in this -country are illiterate. Reading and understanding newspapers require a certain degree of intellectual capacity and comprehension which only some of the Indian mass possesses. Some merely read the headlines or only the most significant news of the day. Young readers mostly read the sports news and film reviews; the traders and other business-minded people confine themselves to the commercial page which provides them with the latest market quotations of shares, stocks and the various commodities, apart from the prices of gold and silver. Old, retired people, who wish to pass time somehow, read newspapers from end to end. If we exclude these categories of newspaper readers, the percentage of those who have a genuine and sustained interest in national and international developments, or who avidly read editorials and special articles on the editorial page is very low.
But it is this intelligent section of Indian society, though small, which matters a great deal to both the rulers and the ruled. They may be National or State leaders, academicians, teachers and lawyers who speak up for the
voice their grievances against mismanagement of public affairs. They also serve as a link between the Government and the people. The government’s policies and actions are conveyed to people, and the latter’s views forcefully expressed to make the authorities know of public feelings. Newspapers, thus, complete the chain of action.
The Essay on India Change over Time
India is a country with a rich culture and many age-old traditions. Although some of these aspects of indian culture can still be seen today, India has changed greatly over the year. A major contributing factor to this change was British colonization of India in the early and mid-1700s; colonization had both short-term and long-term impacts on India. Prior to British colonization most of India ...
The Press can perform its true role as a guardian of the public interest, as a Watchdog and a source of all kinds of information, only in a democracy. The newspapers in India, for the most part, enjoy freedom of expression i.e. not State-controlled. Of course, all journalists and newspapers must behave within the law and must not infringe the regulations regarding libel, defamation; otherwise they would make themselves liable to penal code. While observing the limitations of the law, the newspapers have a wide field which they fully cover and exploit.
Newspapers are the guardians of democracy. They keep the general peoples well-informed to the world about the goings on. Well-informed public is essential for the success of a democracy. People have to be made aware of all the important happenings. Newspapers perform the duty of making people aware of everything. They form the public opinion and turn the people for or against the moves of the rulers. This is why even the most fears one dictator is afraid of the press. They picture every aspect including jokes, matrimonial, huddles, scientific facts, and cinemas etc. Besides, newspapers also add to the knowledge of the readers by informing them about the new discoveries, inventions and products. The magazine selections of newspapers provide a colorful bouquet of information and entertainment. The advertisement published in the newspapers also serves a great purpose. Matrimonial advertisements help people to find suitable life partners. Newspapers also help people to buy and sell property. Newspapers help the job seekers to find suitable jobs through the ‘wanted’ columns. Advertisements help a great deal boosting up sales of the consume products and others. Newspaper also helps people in investing the money wisely in the stock-market. Catering to every taste and every need, newspapers present the whole world. Totally they play a vital role in life and part of human beings.
There are many newspapers in India some which are published in English, some in Hindi and others in regional languages. Some of the popular newspapers are: The Times of India, Hindustan Times, Indian Express, The Hindu, Dainik Jagran, Dainik Bhaskar, Navbharat Times, Eenadu etc. All these modern day newspapers without doubt help us in various ways. But, not only today, newspapers have always had their influence on Indian readers even in the pre-independence days. We now have an idea about the current scenario of newspapers in India; So, now have a look at the ROLE OF NEWSPAPERS in India in the olden days…
The Essay on Times of India
The Times of India (TOI) is an Indian English-language daily newspaper. According to Audit Bureau of Circulations, it has the largest circulation among all English-language newspapers in the world, across all formats (broadsheet, tabloid, compact, Berliner and online). In 2008, the newspaper reported that (with a circulation of over 3. 14 million) it was certified by the Audit Bureau of ...
At the time of the first war of independence, many number of papers were in operation in the country. Many of these like Bangadoot of Ram Mohan Roy, Rastiguftar of Dadabhai Nauroji and Gyaneneshun advocated social reforms and thus helped arouse national awakening. It was in 1857 itself that Payam-e-Azadi started publication in Hindi and Urdu, calling upon the people to fight against the British. The paper was soon confiscated and anyone found with a copy of the paper was prosecuted for sedition. Again, the first Hindi daily, Samachar Sudhavarashan, and two newspapers in Urdu and Persian respectively,Doorbeen and Sultan-ul-Akbar, faced trial in 1857 for having published a ‘Firman’ by Bahadur Shah Zafar, urging the people to drive the British out of India. This was followed by the notroius Gagging Act of Lord Canning, under which restrictions were imposed on the newspapers and periodicals.
In the struggle against the British, some newspapers played a very notable role. This included the Hindi Patriot! Established in 1853, by the author and playwright, Grish Chandra Ghosh, it became popular under the editorship of Harish Chandra Mukherjee. In 1861, the paper published a play, “Neel Darpan” and launched a movement against the British, urging the people to stop cultivating the Indigo crop for the white traders. This resulted in the formation of a Neel Commission. Later, the paper was taken over by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar. The paper strongly opposed the Government’s excesses and demanded that Indians be appointed to top government posts. The Indian Mirror was the other contemporary of this paper which was very popular among the reading public.
Yet another weekly, Amrita Bazar Patrika which was being published from Jessore, was critical of the government, with the result that its proprietors faced trial and conviction. In 1871, the Patrika moved to Calcutta and another Act was passed to suppress it and other native journals. Tilak’s Kesari became one of the leading media to propagate the message of freedom movement. It also made the anti-partition movement of Bengal a national issue. In 1908, Tilak opposed the Sedition ordinance. He was later exiled from the country for six years. Hindi edition of Kesari was started from Nagpur and Banaras.
The Essay on Various Languages in India
The Languages of India belong to several language families, the major ones being the Indo-Aryan languages (a subbranch of Indo-European) spoken by 74% of Indians and the Dravidian languages spoken by 23% of Indians.[1][2] Other languages spoken in India belong to the Austro-Asiatic, Tibeto-Burman, and a few minor language families and isolates.[3] The official language of the Central Government of ...
There were many Congress Presidents who had either been the editors or had started the publication of one or the other newspapers. In this context, particular mention may be made of Ferozeshah Mehta who had started the Bombay Chronicle and Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya who edited the daily, Hindustan. He also helped the publication of Leader from Allahabad. Moti Lal Nehru was the first Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Leader. Lala Lajpat Rai inspired the publication of three journals, the Punjabi, Bandematram and the People from Lahore. During his stay in South Africa, Gandhiji had brought out Indian Opinion and after settling in India, he started the publication of Young India; Navjeevan, Harijan, Harijan Sevak and Harijan Bandhu. Subash Chandra Bose and C.R. Das were not journalists but they acquired the papers like Forward and Advancewhich later attained national status. Jawaharlal Nehru founded the National Herald.
So far as the revolutionary movement is concerned, it did not begin with guns and bombs but it started with the publication of newspapers. The first to be mentioned in this context is Yugantar publication of which was started by Barindra Kumar Ghosh who edited it also. When the Ghadar party was organised in Amenca, Lala Hardayal started publication of the journal ‘Ghadar’. Within one year, millions of copies of this journal were published in Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi and English and sent to India and to all parts of the world· where Indians were residing.
There is not a single province in India which did not produce a journal or newspaper to uphold the cause of the freedom struggle. A. G. Horniman made the Bombay Chronicle a powerful instrument to promote militant nationalism. He himself took part in the meetings where Satyagraha used to be planned. He published vivid accounts of the Jallianwala Bagh carnage for which one correspondent of his paper, Goverdhan Das, was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment by a military court. Horniman too was arrested and deported to London even though he was ill at that time. Amritlal Shet brought out the Gujarati journal Janmabhumi which was an organ of the people of the princely states of Kathiawad, but it became a mouthpiece of national struggle. Similarly another Gujarati journal Saanjvartman played a prominent role under the editorship of Sanwal Das Gandhi, who played a very significant role in the Quit India Movement in 1942. It was soon after independent formed a parallel Government in Junagarh and forced the Nawab of Junagarh to leave the country. The three editors of the Sindhi journal Hindi Jairam Das Daulatram, Dr. Choithram Gidwani and Hiranand Karamchand, were arrested, their press closed and the property of the paper confiscated.
The Essay on New Zealand Newspaper Industry
1. Introduction A newspaper is usually a daily or weekly publication which have lasted news about some events or information of special or general interest. The world is now changing gradually and globalization has become a trend. People have to be more open to access to new information and lasted news in order to keep up with the world. Hence, it is important for the newspaper publishers to ...
Hence, newspapers had played a very important role right from the beginning. In the freedom struggle, economic growth, social reformation, foreign relations, educational purposes, for entertainment, information, development of India in various fields likes science and technology, etc. So, newspapers have always played a very important role, and have done their part to shape up today’s India.
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