differences etc. all of which influence migration patterns and remittance utilization. Methods must therefore be broadened to include more qualitative techniques and case studies. 2. Integrate migration and commuting into PRSPs, CASs, National Plans At present most key policy documents related to rural development, agriculture and poverty reduction pay little or no attention to migration.
These should be reviewed where possible to integrate migration and commuting concerns. There needs to be a greater recognition of the contribution of current and future mobility to development and poverty reduction. 3. Identify the conditions which stimulate the productive use of remittances Examples of productive investment of remittances should be studied to understand where and how this has occurred by giving special attention to: • Labour availability and household labour allocation decisions, how gender roles and cultural factors influences these decisions and the impacts of labour depletion on the household and local economy• The skills base of migrants and how / if this has changed through migration and what contribution that has made to developing / enhancing agriculture or enterprise in the source village• Existing constraints faced by the poor in key agricultural markets such as credit and labour and how remittances are used in situations of persistent debt created by interlocked markets – do remittances help the poor in escaping from these arrangements? • Availability of key natural resources – water and land are probably the most important.
The Research paper on Labour Market Context
Chapter Objectives • To define internal and external labour markets • To outline the role of HRM as the interface between an organisation and its labour markets • To identify the changing labour market conditions under which contemporary organisations operate • To critically evaluate the implications for HRM of the ‘knowledge economy’ • To outline how labour market trends are impacting upon how ...
Are remittances invested in buying more land and is this used for production soon, later or never? Does the availability of water affect this pattern? The information from such studies can be used to identify appropriate complementary interventions The obvious ones are education and health – i. e. more educated and healthier farmers are more likely to spend on better farm inputs and technologies etc. 4. Identify locations / situations where it would make more sense to facilitate the movement of people This would need to be decided on a case by case basis, say at the district level in order to accommodate location specific historical, agro-ecological factors as well rates of urbanization and agricultural development.
The Chinese example is informative because mobility is being encouraged to reduce rural poverty and sustain the rural economy. 5. Design transport services to suit poor migrants and commuters A number of research projects on transport conducted under by I TDG and through the DFID Knowledge and Research (KaR) projects have noted transport constraints, and their impact on rural livelihoods and service provision are of a high priority for the rural poor. Incorporate previous experiences collected from social impact studies of transport interventions, into the appraisal of new schemes. • When urban restructuring is being undertaken (the development of new towns and satellite cities, or internal restructuring directly aimed at the urban poor) an awareness of how transport has been used by the poor should be reflected in the plans. 6.
Review existing laws and regulations that apply to migration and informal sector employment and enterprise to ensure that they are not anti-poor. The current set-up in several countries demands that people who wish to sell anything or set up a small business go through several official hurdles before they can acquire a licence and become legitimate. A majority of poor people opt out of this because of the complex bureaucratic procedures involved. This makes criminals out of nearly all petty businessmen, street hawkers and vendors, food sellers and several kinds of labourers. Ways have to be found of minimizing and simplifying laws. 7.
The Research paper on Rural-Urban Migration
In poorer countries, many people from the countryside move to the cities. This is called rural-urban migration. There are so many reasons for this popular action. But it happens mainly because of better education and better standard of living. As it plays an important role in the growth and development of countries, rural-urban migration certainly has its positive effects. Firstly, more and more ...
Where necessary identify appropriate technical and market training for potential migrants Careful needs assessment should be employed to identify the kinds of training that would benefit potential migrants in their search for jobs. The experience of China and Himachal Pradesh discussed previously provide useful examples The training could also incorporate issues related to their rights so that they can improve their bargaining position. References Adams, 1996, ‘Remittances, inequality and asset accumulation: the case of rural Pakistan’ in D. O’Connor Afar, R. 2003. Dynamics of poverty, development and population mobility: The Bangladesh case.
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The Research paper on Psychosocial Development Case Study Analysis
Abstract For this paper, I viewed the movie “What’s Eating Gilbert Grape”. I will identify the life stages the three characters I chose are in, what their psychological crisis each is, apply psychosocial theories to the situation presented, discuss the character’s life, how they function as a family unit, and evaluate the significant challenges and strengths related to wellness and resilience. In ...
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The Essay on Rural Life Vs Urban Life
Rural life vs Urban life Nowadays the smaller rural communities are considered to be more sociable and pleasant to live in than larger urban communities. Are these assumptions factual or are they merely based on sentiment? The most important difference can be found by comparing the sociological structure of farm life to the same structure in a city. Larger communities enable all members to have ...
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The Term Paper on Rural Development
Rural Development, its importance. Possible constraints and potentialsof achieving this Development: INTRODUCTION Development being the foremost concern of economists and social scientists has looked at the equity distribution and efficiency of application of natural resources so as to improve the wellbeing of the people. In most countries, the largest percentage of the population resides in rural ...
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Rural-Urban Change & The Role Of Regional Policy Lessons From European Experience. A report to the Department for International Development’s Urban and Rural Change Team.
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The Dissertation on Child Labour in India: a Complex Reality
Children have always been taken for granted although reams of documents have been churned out by international and national agencies trying to better the child’s tomorrow. Despite all the words written, promises made and conventions signed too little has changed. A good proportion of children throughout the world, especially in India, form a part of the toiling masses-destitute, deprived and ...
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The Urban Part of Rural Development: the Role of Small and Intermediate Urban Centres in their Regional and Local Economies, Including Rural Development and Poverty Reduction. International Institute for Environment and Development Taylor, J. E.
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i Remittances are discussed below. Lipton’s remark (p. 211) that if villages offered high-yielding outlets for investment, migration would not have occurred is a sign of the author’s sedentary bias; in the Punjab such high yielding prospects has not stopped large number of people migrating within and outside India.
