Introduction
In many states, the concerned localities and the local government are considered responsible for the medical care and expense of indigent people. Among the documented needy population sprouts an increasing number of alien persons who exist among the medically underserved community. Studies attempting to determine the exact health needs of a certain population discovered that a hefty amount on medical costs is consumed by an illegal immigrant population. As national political debates emphasize the need to exercise exclusivity positions in the illegal immigrant issue, tighter restrictions are imposed on illegal immigrant’s access to health care and other basic services. Federal and local spending enact measures to control and reduce welfare spending “by cutting out medical care and services to undocumented residents”. Many however believe that refusing basic health services to illegal persons in dire need threatens the safety net among American families in underserved areas as they lay exposed to the potential spread of communicable diseases due to refusal of treatment. Refusing preventive and diagnostic care to infants and children is eventually a costly affair to American society because communicable diseases is unlike any choosy society; disease knows no borders and respects no race as preventable childhood diseases are laid out freely in the open air we breathe.
The Essay on Border Patrol Illegal Immigrants States
US Border Patrol: Pros & Cons The U. S. Border Patrol is the organization that polices the entry of illegal immigrants into our country. The official mission of the United States Border patrol is to protect the boundaries of the United States by preventing illegal entry, and by detecting, interdicting, and apprehending illegal aliens, smugglers, and contraband. Today, the United States Border ...
This paper, without political motivation and interest maintains the need to provide basic health care services to infants and children across the population. In summative detail through a descriptive and retrospective study, this article will confront the possible incidence of communicable disease due to an absent preventive health care provision for the alien children. The possible outcomes will likewise be discussed in an effort to point out increasing health costs in the event of a disease emergency occurrence. Finally, this paper desires to point out the need to hold in abeyance the implementation of refusing preventive health care to infants and children in order to uphold the nation’s medical health.
Statement of the Issue
Denying preventive health care services to infants and children poses a detrimental health issue to the nation. Public health for years has been generally focused on the preventive health needs of children because of their increasing susceptibility to avoidable diseases. The recent restrictions though, imposed on the provision of health services to illegal immigrants extend to infants and children. Based on ample readings covered by quantified scientific data, the innocent bystander to political and geographic bickering should not be subjected to medical deprivation as a medical responsibility to national health. It is a known fact that children may harbor infectious diseases; children of illegal immigrants are highly susceptible to diseases prevalent in their own countries. Without routine preventive and diagnostic care such as access to immunization, infants and children of illegal immigrants become innocent hosts and carriers of diseases in their indigent host communities.
In a study of infectious diseases among immigrants by Huerga and Turrientes (2003), “immigrants from less developed countries contribute to the emergence of diseases” based on an identified number. Although the setting for the study was on the EU with 988 respondents, 15.5% were children ranging from 0-13 years old and were children of undocumented immigrants. The Minnesota Department of Health released its survey among refugees “entering the state in 1999 which accounts for 55% of the children entering the state to be between the ages of 18 and 2”. Both studies however support the fact that immigrant children can be innocent carriers and hosts of communicable diseases. The relevance of this knowledge is highly appreciated as it provides us with a substantial understanding of eliminating health care restrictions to the marginalized sector. Preventing children from easy access to diagnostic and preventive health care services predisposes them to the likelihood of spreading disease into the entire society. Altogether, a widespread epidemic can prove economically fatal to an ailing economy, quite detrimental to this society.
The Essay on Health Insurance and Managed Care
There are a myriad of issues that concern current federal health policies. These new issues emerged from a number of health policy agendas. Several issues are emerging as of late due to the notion that health care is usually perceived as prelude to issues concerning physical health problems. Federal health policies range from mental illnesses and physical therapy issues. The four central issues ...
Literature Review
Welfare reforms have “mandated the actual exclusion of illegal immigrants from receiving government services including emergency medical services” (Bergsten, 2006: 355).
On the revenues’ side, the increasing illegal alien population was considered economically perilous as aliens who do not pay taxes enjoy similar medical benefits with taxpayers. Illegal aliens share in the consumption of federal budget which was intended to provide medical care in the underserved areas of the society. Facing this challenge, erected reforms worked to apply restrictions against undocumented aliens including their children.
The Minnesota Department of Health revealed that half of its refugees were children who carry a “large disease burden with a history of inadequate diagnostic and preventive health care”. Children with undiagnosed infectious diseases definitely exist around healthy and normal children increasing the risk of disease spread in a number of ways. Unlike border issues, disease knows no border restrictions and limitations, it does not choose its host as it tries to spread its wrath to its desired population.
Immigrant traffic is the recently identified common carrier in the European Union investigation on undocumented immigrants as results revealed that “children of illegal immigrants carried significant presence of diseases like, Hepatitis B and C; venereal diseases among others” (Lopez-Velez, Huerga and Turrientes, 2005).
Active tuberculosis was likewise common along with parasitic intestinal infestations, infections and other tropical diseases. The tested population had “no access to public health care and would have escaped diagnosis treatment” for fear as a general reason (Lopez-Velez, Huerga and Turrientes, 2005).
The Research paper on Assess The Individual In A Health And Social Care Setting 2
The idea of professional or organizational assessment is an inherent feature of contemporary practice in care services. Professional or organizational assessment represents the entry of an intentionally rational and systematic approach to the encounter between a homes Care manager, social worker, other professionals and people seeking help or services, who may be individuals, couples, families, ...
The study further endorsed that infectious disease prevention should “cover the undocumented aliens with the local population for principles of equity and in the preservation of public health” (Lopez-Velez, Huerga and Turrientes, 2005).
“Denying public health care is an unwise policy because this will eventually caused spiraling costs” during emergencies (Mandleco, 2002: 5).
Considering how diseases know no borders, spread is particularly maximized among children. Te increasing number of children coming in with medically undiagnosed problems also creates the need for a comprehensive program supporting availability of services that could help identify their medical conditions and treatment modalities. In the end, preventive services can “simultaneously protect the general health of the entire nation” (Mpelembe Network, 2003).
Findings of the study
Although Huerga and Turrienets’ work was conducted in EU, it is interesting to observe the similarities of diseases found in EU against the Minnesota Report. Lopez-Velez, Huerga and Turrientes’ study was conducted mostly on immigrants from tropical and subtropical locations. However, any known similarities found on diseases could be explained due to the original economic and geographical locations of immigrants.
Findings revealed that among undocumented immigrant’s children with no access to health care infectious disease was highly present. In children with Tuberculosis, intestinal parasitic infestations and hepatic B and C was quite common among children, while a smattering of other tropical diseases was likewise found (Lopez-Velez, Huerga and Turrientes, 2005).
In Minnesota, 50% of the refugees were children who carried disease burdens as “53% tested positive for PTB, 31% with parasitic infections; others with anemia while 7.5% were Hepatitis B carriers” (Mpelembe Network, 2003).
The Term Paper on Health and Safety in Social Care 2
1.1 List legislation relating to general health and safety in a sociel care setting. Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974 (also referred to as HSWA, the HSW Act, the 1974 Act or HASAWA) is the primary piece of legislation covering occupational health and safety in Great Britain. The Health and Safety Executive, with local authorities (and other enforcing authorities) is responsible for enforcing ...
Clinical illness is manifested within a “period of 5-16 days in average communicable diseases as organisms within the bodies of carriers are spread and passed on to others through different modes” (Evans and Brachman, 1998: 640).
A sudden occurrence of communicable disease thus have a potential risk for epidemic increase and remains a threat as important health care issues remains unaddressed.
Analysis of the Article
The above findings revealed that children are highly predisposed to diseases like PTB and other related cough conditions. Intestinal parasite infestation and other diseases were common in the two studies yet another commonality “would try to recommend screening protocols to diagnose diseases in children and treat them” (Lopez-Velez, Huerga and Turrientes, 2005).
Discussion
Receiving medical evaluation procedures is highly needed for illegal immigrants’ children. It is highly likely that prior to birth, such children were not exposed to proper nutritional and pre-natal check-up due in part to a general factor affecting illegal immigration issues. Routine preventive care “such as immunization have been foregone due in full to the illegal immigration issues” invading the entire nation (Scott, Treas and Richards, 2004: 237).
The continuing battle to defeat illegal alien presence in the US has mandated reforms preventing access to medical care among illegal immigrants and their children.
The 1996 Welfare Reform Law, Medicaid and State Children’s Health Insurance Program provided “no legibility for immigrants during the first five years of stay” (Farazmand, 2001: 139).
Under a current Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 (HR 3963) both legal and illegal immigrants can enjoy the Medicaid program. The bill has however encountered problems as Medicaid requires Social Security Numbers in order to enjoy medical benefits.
Many however contends that HR 3963 increases the opportunity for illegal immigrants to obtain Medicaid benefits before they are even allowed to live in the US with the 5 year requisite period. Many claim that this is a safeguard against any abuse of utilizing taxpayer’s money for the illegal immigrant’s welfare. California laws which worked with a system allowing illegal immigrant’s health care in all aspects were even considered detrimental to society and promoting the increase number of illegal immigrants.
The Essay on Disparities In Health Of Children
HEALTH DISPARITIES Disparities in the Health of Children Shannon Baker National University Abstract There has been much research that verifies the existence of health disparities among different socioeconomic groups and different racial and ethnic groups. I will take a look at this research to determine why these disparities exist and how these effect the education among those who experience it. ...
Analysis
Despite current arguments negating access to preventive care for illegal immigrant’s children, the national well-being and health should prevail over any political strategies and arguments. While medical benefits such as preventive health care is being ruled out from the illegal immigrant’s benefit, “the health risks is increased through the incidence of infectious diseases” (Scott, Treas and Richards, 2004: 237).
Children who suffer from health problems can easily pass on any infectious diseases to other children and increases the likelihood of an epidemic as disease spread remain uncontrolled particularly in areas where the marginalized sector converge.
Based on the retrospective data gained from Lopez-Velez et. al and Minnesota Dept. of Health study, we were able to glean an exact picture of common infectious diseases that can likely spread around the nation should we continue to shut our ears from the oppressive reality. Such reliable data gathered through investigative research with quantitative data, provided an honest insight into the picture in order for us to endorse a preventive solution to an impending health doom.
Conclusion
It is quite obvious that the country still needs a precise insight on the importance of providing health care specifically preventive health and diagnostic to everyone for the purpose of maintaining a healthy society. Children of illegal immigrants as the marginalized sector unable to voice their health woes are highly predisposed to infectious diseases and could become innocent carriers. It is therefore important that to preserve the health of the entire nation, anyone within its geographical boundary should be subjected to optimum health.
Bibligraphy
Bergsten, Fred C. (2005).
The United States and the World Economy: Foreign Economic Policy for the Next Decade. Peterson Institute.
This book discusses the common economic policies in the United States and analyzes the importance of correcting deficits. Another point discussed as part of the economic policy is the current health issues and medical services.
Mandleco, Barbara Hartwig (2002).
Pediatric Nursing: Caring for Children and Their Families. New York: Thomson Delmar.
The Research paper on Health Care And Children
Discuss how policies and procedures help children, young people and their families whilst the child is being looked after- identify and explain pros and cons If you wish to meet M1 you must also discuss: • The role of policies and procedures in helping the children and their family whilst the children are being looked after 1. Policies and procedures help to provide good quality provision 2. They ...
From a medical standpoint, Hartwig’s stance against providing health care for everyone establishes many reasons including the possible economic benefits of maintaining optimum health for all.
Scott, Jacqueline L., Treas, Judith and Richards, Martin. (2004).
The Blackwell Companion to the Sociology of Families. Athens: Blackwell Synergy.
Part IV of this book dwells on diversity and the social issues affecting illegal immigrants. Scott et al provided insights behind the current efforts to circumvent laws in order to limit/prevent illegal immigrants and their children from receiving Medicaid supported health care.
Evans, Alfred and Brachman, Phillip. (1998).
Bacterial Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control. USA: Springer.
Provide medical background for the disease process and the potential risks associated with it.
Farazmand, Ali. (2001).
Handbook of Crisis and Emergency Management. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Farazmand with the help of many authors examines the critical points in the advent of epidemics hitting the country due to an overwhelming increase in population and a current lack of medical services to the indigents.
Minnesota Department of Health (2003).
Mpelembe Network. Medical Screening of Immigrant Children. Accessed on February 18, 2008 at http://mpelembe.mappibiz.com/archives_06/Medical_Screening.html
In cooperation with the Minnesota state, a study was conducted in immigrant children’s health. Studies showed the common diseases found among immigrant infants and children.
Lopez-Velez, R., Huerga, H, and Turrientes, M.C. (2005).
Infectious Diseases in Immigrants from the Perspective Of A Tropical Medicine Referral Unit. Accessed on February 17, 2008.
http://www.ajtmh.org/cgi/content/full/69/1/115
This scientific study studied the health diseases among illegal immigrants in Europe. Interestingly, concrete data delivered the presence of infectious diseases among adults and children, a health risk for the community they are integrated with.
